Thursday, August 27, 2020

Comparative Economic Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Relative Economic - Research Paper Example The effect of progress in oil costs is legitimately connected to all nations on the planet and since the chose nations are significant players in the market, their financial conditions direct oil costs in worldwide markets, thus indirectly affect the whole world. The motivation behind this examination is to consider the general monetary and ecological states of different nations in a particular area having comparative geological limits, so as to recognize and analyze the impacts of comparative financial factors on these nations. 'The Sultanate of Oman is arranged on the southeast corner of the Arabian Peninsula and is situated between Latitudes 16 40' and 26 20' North and Longitudes 51 50' and 59 40' East' (Oman Ministry of Tourism, n.d.). Oman controls a little zone on Musandam Peninsula which is connected to Strait of Hormuz. Because of its situation at the mouth of Guld, the nation has a huge vital significance (ArabNet, n.d.). Oman's coastline is right around 1,300 miles in length. All out region is 212,460 km2. The atmosphere is hot and dry with normal temperature from 64 to 93 degrees Fahrenheit. Increment in soil saltiness and absence of new water are the stressing factors for government. Saudi Arabia is the biggest nation on the Arabian Peninsula having fringes with Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, Oman, UAE and Yemen. It has Persian Gulf to its upper east and Red Sea to its west. The complete region of Saudi Arabia is 2,149,690 km2, which is very nearly multiple times more prominent than Oman. A large portion of the zone is desert, consequently outrageous temperatures are watched. Desertification, consumption of water assets, and beach front contamination from oil slicks are significant worries for the nation. Desalination plants have been introduced to deal with water deficiency issue (CIA World Fact Book, 2007). UAE is arranged in the southeast of Arabian Peninsula and has an all out zone of 83,600 km2, least of the three nations. Like Saudi Arabia, most piece of the nation is desert, thus outrageous temperatures are seen. Absence of regular new water assets, desertification, and sea shore contamination from oil slicks are a portion of the significant issues that the nation faces, like Saudi Arabia. 4. People According to July 2006 evaluations, the complete populace of Oman is 3,102,229 with just about 577,000 exiles filling in as non-nationals. Rather than this, the consolidated populace of the seven conditions of UAE is 2,602,713, according to 2006 evaluations. This shows UAE is all the more thickly populated when contrasted with Oman, because of moderately higher populace living in lesser all out region. Saudi Arabia is the most vigorously populated of the three with absolute populace of 27,019,273 according to 2006 evaluations (CIA Fact Book, 2007). The populace development rate is most noteworthy for Oman, and is 3.28%. UAE has the least development pace of the gathering with just 1.52% expansion in populace every year. Populace development rate for Saudi Arabia is 2.18%. In Oman, 75% of the populace in Ibadhi Muslims, and the remainder of 25% incorporate Sunni Muslims, Shi'a Muslims and Hindus. Correspondingly, UAE has 96% Muslim inhabitants (counting 16% Shi'a Muslims), others incorporate Hindus and Christians. Saudi Arabia is the main nation on the planet that has 100% Muslim populace. The official language of Oman is Arabic, however Eglish, Baluchi, Urdu and Hindi is additionally spoken. The national language of UAE is likewise Arabic yet since a huge part of populace is non-Arabic, consequently English, Persian, Urdu and Hindi

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Desiderius Erasmus, the Great Humanist :: Biography Biographies Essays

Desiderius Erasmus, the Great Humanist Desiderius Erasmus was one of the incredible humanists. He was well taught and practice scholasticism. He was additionally an extraordinary author, who composed books of numerous kinds. He is even called the best European researcher of the sixteenth century (Britannica Macropedia). He was likewise brave, as he censured the Church brutally. It was said by R. C. Channel that Erasmus laid the egg of the Reformation and Luther brought forth it. Erasmus was the ill-conceived child of a minister named Gerard. This reality would frequent him for as long as he can remember. He expected that, if this reality was generally known, his life would be destroyed. In this manner, there has been a lot disarray about his initial life. It has been perceived that he as conceived in Gouda, Holland in 1469 and that he had a sibling. Erasmus attempted to keep all these realities covered up, confounding cutting edge antiquarians. He passed on in 1536. Erasmus' works incorporated The Praise of Folly, a parody which pointed out serious issues in the ministry, saying that priests were hobos, the ministry was eager, and that the pope had no similarity to the Apostles. He likewise composed a short ironical play where Pope Julius II experienced difficulty getting into paradise. In the drama, Pope Julius II is portrayed as a greater amount of a Muslim than a Catholic. Composing this needed to take significant mental fortitude, for, however the Church was in decay, it despite everything had impressive force. He additionally distributed the Greek variant of the New Testament in Latin, so Europeans could understand it. Erasmus was an explorer. He lived in numerous spots in Europe at various times. He had lived in Rome, Paris, England, and numerous other European nations. His filled in as an essayist, yet was dependant on endowments of nobles as most essayists of the time were. In his movements he become a close acquaintence with numerous humanists. Erasmus turned into a humanist as a result of his training. He contemplated both old Greek and Latin. He had attempted to be priest and a minister, yet could not. He went to Paris where he aced Latin. He got decent instruction there. This instruction, joined with his ethical quality, made him an incredible humanist. He had both the information and the morals to condemn the Church (an individual who needed morals and condemned the Church would be a wolf in sheep's clothing). Shockingly, Erasmus was both lenient and a conservative. He, clearly, gotten these attributes when in England.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Do You Use Plenty Of Plugins On Your WordPress Blog

Do You Use Plenty Of Plugins On Your WordPress Blog Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Using Plenty Of Plugins On Your WordPress Blog?Updated On 23/04/2017Author : RobinsonTopic : Blogging FeaturedShort URL : http://bit.ly/2ozqOMo CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogIf you use plenty of plugins, say like more than 10 and still like to add more but controlled yourself as you have read somewhere written by Pro and Fellow Bloggers, that you should not use too many plugins, then continue reading this article. I basically help people in building their Blog to let their writing skills and selective domain skill improved a lot by making them stand in the shoe as a blogger.Let me Start it by Sharing my ExperienceSome try to obey the instruction I give at the time I complete building their platform to write and promote. And some cannot control themselves and install plenty of plugins after I give the login details to access the dashboard further.In my experience I have seen blogs generating at least a decent 4 figure income (in USD) and they use Shared Web Hosting with some Quality Web Hosting Companies. They know Hosting is an important investment and they never look for cheap hosting companies, as there will be no proper backup systems or security in place.Load more plugins to Take your Blog DownIts almost like killing your blog all by you own hand. Yes, loading plenty of plugins for several reasons and calling it, as Customizing is totally meaningless. Plugins are meant to do its task and limited does a great job. You must try to accomplish tasks by placing codes manually on index, template and sidebar files.READForget Others, Blog for YourselfLess Number of Plugins keeps your Blog Young and HealthyWhen you make your blog wear some less number of costume attachments and add-ons then it will show off great and sexy too, that in turn attracts more visitors easily. Ask yourself, do you love to visit a site that has so many features enabled fr om homepage, pages and posts or the site that looks simple and delivers some essential features?Just look at HBB, do you see it’s overdressed or taking much time to load when you click on internal pages and links? Don’t you think HBB is sexy and I agree its HOT too. ?? (my compliments :P)If you are helping your blog to be SLIM, then it will work 247 to serve your contents faster.Its not about the Plugins anymore, Its about the ContentVisitors come to your weblog to enjoy reading the contents and the way you write. So spend more time on improving your Writing Skill and plenty of traffic can be pulled even if you write awesome contents on an HTML page. That will become more famous through Social Media today.Thanks for your patience and time, and I believe you will try this out to see some positive results in coming days. All the best and Happy Blogging ?? fellow bloggers.RELATED : 5 WordPress Plugins That Are Worth Removing

Monday, May 25, 2020

Platos and Aristotles Views on Knowledge - 1414 Words

Anthony Pulliam Humanities 09/17/2010 Platos and Aristotles Views on Knowledge Plato and Aristotle view knowledge and the process whereby it is obtained. They both point out that many epistemological concepts which they believe where knowledge comes from and what it is actually. Most of them have been astonished me in certain ways, but I found that rationalism and wisdom consists in knowing the cause which made a material thing to be what it is make the most sense to me regarding the nature of knowledge. As the following, we will discuss about why these two philosophical viewpoints are superior and the others are inferior. Aristotle believes that sensory perception of material objects is knowledge and he says, Our senses†¦show more content†¦Plato and Aristotle both believe that thinking, defined as true opinion supported by rational explanation is true knowledge; however, Plato is a rationalist but Aristotle is not. Plato thinks that the external world can be obtained proceeding from the inside out. Thus, the foundation of true knowledge for the rationalists is that it originates in the faculty of reason. Furthermore, reason has the capacity to discover ideas or beliefs independently of the senses. These ideas or beliefs are self-validating and therefore have the status of knowledge because the rational faculty, which has discovered them, is the most accurate of the means by which human beings obtain knowledge. In Platos Theaetetus, he says, Any one forms the true opinion of anything without rational explanation, you may say that his mind is truly exercised, but has no knowledge. This is quit e true that when one can state a true opinion supported by a rational explanation, ones opinion constitutes knowledge, since perceptions of senses are excluding in this case. Moreover, a rational explanation does not contain any subjectivity, it is an objective entity for humans to understand true knowledge. For this reason, I fall with rationalism and believe it is a superior philosophical viewpoint about the nature of knowledge. Aristotle sustains that wisdom consists in knowing the cause which made a material thing to be what it is. For Aristotle, wise people know more than just what somethingShow MoreRelatedPlatos and Aristotles Views on Knowledge1407 Words   |  6 Pages09/17/2010 Platos and Aristotles Views on Knowledge Plato and Aristotle view knowledge and the process whereby it is obtained. They both point out that many epistemological concepts which they believe where knowledge comes from and what it is actually. Most of them have been astonished me in certain ways, but I found that rationalism and wisdom consists in knowing the cause which made a material thing to be what it is make the most sense to me regarding the nature of knowledge. As the followingRead MoreExamining the Ethics of Plato and Aristotle Essay1063 Words   |  5 Pagesand view on their ethics. I will concentrate on their theories on the good life as a life of justice, censorship, knowledge and the good life. I will first examine Plato’s ethics. Plato was a philosopher who was both a rationalist and absolutist. According to his view, people must be schooled to acquire certain kinds of knowledge i.e. mathematics, philosophy and so forth. This training will give them the capacity to know the nature of the good life. Since, evil is due to lack of knowledge. NotRead MoreAnalysis of Aristotle and Platos Thoughts Essay985 Words   |  4 Pagescontrary to Plato’s strict utopian structure and group over individual hierarchy view of the ideal state. Plato’s ideal state is strictly structured through a utopian ideal. Everything within Plato’s ideal state has a place and purpose, and everyone within it is aware of that. While the state works for the people as a whole instead of individual, Plato also proposes the idea of propaganda to mold even the lowest of his utopia into model citizens for the state. Plato’s state is theRead MoreThe Ethics Of Plato And Aristotle977 Words   |  4 Pagescensorship, knowledge and the good life. I will first explain Plato’s ethics. Plato was a philosopher, both a rationalist and absolutist. According to Plato, people must be schooled to obtain certain kinds of knowledge for example mathematics, philosophy etc. The training will give them the ability to know the nature of the good life. Not many people have the mental ability to learn what the good life is. They have to be exactly like a person who has knowledge. The people who have knowledge areRead MoreDistinctions and Comparisons between Aristotle and Plato Essay1681 Words   |  7 PagesAristotle are in agreement on certain factors of their philosophy. Many have scrutinized and compared the dissimilarities and similarities of Aristotles doctrine of categories and Platos theory of forms. The observations found are of an interesting nature. The beauty behind the writings of Plato is to not accept what is interpreted through the senses. In Platos theory of forms, Plato explained the immaterial world as the realm containing the perfect form of objects and ideas that are presented onRead More1.In Your Own Words, Define The Term â€Å"Metaphysics† As Used1161 Words   |  5 PagesDoes anything exist? Is anything that we see or believe in real? My examples of metaphysics from the book: I will be using Plato and Aristotle’s metaphysics examples. Interestingly enough, â€Å"Plato’s metaphysics claims that there are two kinds of reality† (Lavine 26). He believes in the material and immaterial word. The world of reality and the world of the senses. Plato’s metaphysics actually gives life to one of his most famous writings, The cave of allegory. This particular piece tells the story ofRead MorePlato And Aristotle s View On Knowledge Essay1297 Words   |  6 Pagesconflict emanating throughout all mankind questions the significance of knowledge to human nature, regarding knowledge’s definition, acquisition, branches, and value. Major role models in the foundation of philosophy - specifically, in this essay, Plato and Aristotle - obsess over the significance of knowledge and its importance to and relationship with the development of human beings and their mindsets. Although Plato’s view o n knowledge describes the internal predisposed essence of all Forms and the needRead MorePlato vs. Aristotle: Virtue1656 Words   |  7 PagesPolitical Science 201 November 12, 2013 Anna Umstead Plato and Aristotle, arguably two of the most influential Greek philosophers, discussed their differing views on virtue extensively throughout many of their works. Although they agree that virtue is a desirable characteristic that will lead to happiness, the ultimate good, there exists between the two philosophies salient differences. While Plato believes only philosophers are capable of true, inherent virtue, Aristotle believes all men canRead MoreBoth Plato and Aristotle are among the most influential philosophers in the history. Socrates was900 Words   |  4 Pagescritic of Plato’s teachings. Since Aristotle found faults in Plato, hence their work is easily comparable as it is based on the common aspects of philosophy. In this paper I will first explain some similarities and then I shall explain the differences between the theories of Plato and Aristotle. Both Plato and Aristotle based their theories on four widely accepted beliefs of the time; â€Å"knowledge must be of what is real, the world experienced via the senses is what is real, knowledge must be ofRead MoreConceptions of the Soul Essay1161 Words   |  5 PagesPlato (in Phaedo) and Aristotle (in De Anima) present two fundamentally different conceptions of the soul. Through an analysis of their frameworks and genre, and whether their methods are plausible, it can be concluded that Aristotles formulation of the soul is more compelling than that of Plato. According to Plato, the body and the soul are separate entities. The soul is capable of existing before life of the body and after death of the body and it is constant, unchanging and non-physical

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Collection Of Images By Jane Austen - 2056 Words

Explanation of Image: The collection of images is a visual representation of the novel Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen. The themes of love, class, and reputation are hidden within the images. For example, the reader can visualize love within the group of people dancing at a nineteenth century dance. This represents the love between Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy. The background of both images is an interpretation of the large and glamorous ballrooms in which such dances were held. Diamond chandeliers and expensive dà ©cor can be seen by the reader and be interpreted as representing the theme of class. Both images can be viewed as also representing reputation. Only the high rank citizens were invited to these wondrous events. This can represent the high social rank of Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth, as they met and a dance like the one above. Everything in these images is very grand and is a great visual for one reading Pride and Prejudice. First, the theme of finding love is eminent in the first image. The Bennet s were always seeking a possible suitor for their daughters. It was encouraged in the nineteenth century for women to marry rich and prominent men at a young age. The men hoped to create an heir to carry on the family name. The women had little to no say in their marriages and most times did not care for them. Some of the women in the first image do not look delighted about being at the dance. The men look very stern and proper which is the way they are taught to behave.Show MoreRelatedFeminist Undertones in Pride and Prejudice2078 Words   |  9 PagesFEMINIST UNDERTONES IN ‘PRIDE AND PREJUDICE’ Introduction Jane Austen authored the novel ‘Pride and Prejudice’ in 1813, a period in the social history of England that saw most women as best equipped for the private and domestic realm. An ideal woman was the picture of chastity, innocence and compliancy. Even women authors in this period were expected to adhere to genres that were considered to be solely their domain- the refined arts, householdRead MoreEssay about Romanticism1678 Words   |  7 Pagesfeature historical settings and central characters caught between two cultures. With the possible exception of Byron, Scott exerted more worldwide influence than any other British romantic writer. The world represented by Jane Austen is smaller in scale but equally important. â€Å"Austen perfected the domestic novel, concentrating on details of character and carefully nuance dialogue.† Pride and Prejudice (1813) remains one of the worlds best-loved novels. Finally, in Frankenstein (1818), Mary WollstonecraftRead MoreThe Circles And Loops By Antonia Susan Drabble Byatt1570 Words   |  7 Pagesmade me want to write, as if this were the only adequate response to the pleasure and power of books.† Yet, this greed reveals itself in a number of ways in her work especially through literary allusion and thick explanation. Byatt called her 1991 collection of literary essays Passions of the Mind, and this title captures one of frequent contradictions about her: life experience does not turn to dry dust in her novels, no matter how much it may be sieved through art. As the reviewer Caryn McTighe putsRead MoreLiterary Devices in Pride and Prejudice8198 Words   |  33 PagesHumanities University named after K. Karasaev The Faculty of European Civilizations The English Language Department â€Å"Peculiarities of the Lexical Stylistic devices (Metaphor, metonymy, irony, simile, epithet) in the novel â€Å"Pride and Prejudice† by Jane Austen† DIPLOMA PAPER Scientific Supervisor: E. B. Jumakeeva Done by: Satarova Rahat, group: A08-2 Contents: Pages: Introduction Chapter I. GeneralRead MoreThe Great Deal Of Poetry1790 Words   |  8 Pages There is much image hunting and one often doubts if anything really meaningful is being done. But there are a number of good poets also, like Dom Moraes, Nissim Ezekiel, P. Lal, Kamala Das, A.K. Ramanujan and others. Have done, and are doing commendable work. Giving an estimate of contemporary Indo-Anglian Poetry Amalendu Bose writes. As a historical phenomenon, it is interesting that since 1947 a great deal of poetry has been written by Indians in English; that in both quality and quantityRead MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 PagesAgathon, by Christoph Martin Wieland (1767)—often considered the first true Bildungsroman[9] Wilhelm Meister s Apprenticeship by Johann Wolfgang Goethe (1795–96) 19th century[edit] Emma, by Jane Austen (1815) The Red and The Black, by Stendhal (1830) The Captain s Daughter, by Alexander Pushkin (1836) Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Brontà « (1847)[21] Pendennis, by William Makepeace Thackeray (1848–1850) David Copperfield, by Charles Dickens (1850) Green Henry, by Gottfried Keller (1855)[22] Great ExpectationsRead More Aphra Behn and the Changing Perspectives on Ian Watt’s The Rise of the Novel6049 Words   |  25 Pagesgenerations of women writers. Jane Spencer summed up this approach in her prominent The Rise of the Woman Novelist (1986), commenting that â€Å"the rise of the novel cannot be fully understood without considering how its conventions were shaped by the contributions of a large number of women† (p.iix). In the tracking of this history, Behn replaces Defoe as an originator of the genre because she played a fundamental role in laying the foundations for future female authors in England. Jane Spencer notes: The foundationsRead MoreCause and Impact Analysis on the Main Character’s Suffering in Elizabeth Gilbert’s Novel Eat, Pray, Love7348 Words   |  30 Pagesimagination, deeper into the real world: it enables us to understand the reality of life better. Francis Connoly (1995) said that men read because of hunger for information or amusement or solace on appetite for truth that literature is anthology or collection of stories, poems, plays, novels and other works of literature written by many different authors. Literature should not only provide enjoyment for readers but it also gives something more important to their life. 2.2 Fiction Fiction was narrativeRead MoreThe Genre of Stokers Dracula Essay6296 Words   |  26 PagesMonk, 1797), Mary Shelley (Frankenstein, 1817), William Beckford (Vathek, 1786). Almost everyone was writing Gothic stories at the time; the Bronte sisters, who produced an `examinationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ² of the dark side of human mind and passion, Jane Austen and her parody of the Northanger Abbey (1818), Edgar Alan Poe and his tales about perversity, catalepsy and necrophilia. By the middle of the 19th century the Gothic novel seemed to come to its end; the term Gothic was used onlyRead MoreThe Hours - Film Analysis12007 Words   |  49 Pagescritical of its sources, nor necessarily comic (Rose 72): Pastiche is blank parody, parody that has lost its sense of humor (Jameson 114). By writing a pastiche out of anterior texts, by mimicking an earlier author, Cunningham destroys the romantic image of the god-like author who creates a text out of nothing; Cunningham kills the author and the conception of him or her as the sole origin of meaning. What, then, happens to the author, who has symbolically killed himself and now is a mere compiler

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Story Of The Hour Essay examples - 1338 Words

The Story Of The Hour, by Kate Chopin, is about woman who struggles with oppression brought on by her husband and her secret desire for freedom. Mrs. Mallard doesn’t know how truly unhappy she is until she is told that he has died in train accident. The story is limited to a third-person point of view, but is not short on drama thanks to the structure and style of Chopin’s writing. Her theme of oppression is reveled by the irony of the story, in which she discovers a sense of freedom quickly after her husbands death. Chopin uses symbolism to emphasis this newly found feeling. The main character Mrs. Louise Mallard is a very easy to relate to. The structure and style that Chopin uses in The Story Of The Hour, is used†¦show more content†¦Mrs. Mallard loses her husband, and shortly after receiving the news she finds her self relieved, She whispers, â€Å"Free, free, free!†. (70) You would expect her to be in morning, instead she seams to be uplifted by t he idea that she no longer has to cater to her husband’s desires , she can do as she pleases. The author explains it as a â€Å"monstrous joy that held her.†(70) There is also irony in the fact that her husband didn’t really die, â€Å"He had been far from the scene of the accident, and did not even know there had been one.† (70) When Mr. Mallard walks through there door Mrs. Mallard is so shocked that it cause her already weak heart to stop. The doctors called it â€Å"joy that kills.† (70) The sense of irony that is used through out the story is what makes it so entertaining. One of the major themes of The Story Of An Hour is oppression brought on by marriage. When the story was written, in 1891, women were view as possessions. They were expected to cook, clean, have and care for children, as well as sever their husbands every whim. Women were not a loud to fulfill their own wants and their needs only came second to their husbands. Though it do es not seem that that Mrs. Mallard husband was abusive since she describes his hands as kind. (70) Yet she hints that her husband had a powerful presence , which he used to forced his will on her. She says, :â€Å"There would be no one toShow MoreRelatedThe Story Of An Hour And The Story Of An Hour2009 Words   |  9 PagesWomen are taught from a young age that marriage is the end all be all in happiness, in the short story â€Å"The Story of An Hour† by Kate Chopin and the drama â€Å"Poof!† by Lynn Nottage, we learn that it is not always the case. Mrs. Mallard from â€Å"The Story of an Hour† and Loureen from â€Å"Poof!† are different characteristically, story-wise, and time-wise, but share a similar plight. Two women tied down to men whom they no longer love and a life they no longer feel is theirs. Unlike widows in happy marriagesRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour854 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å"The Story of an Hour† we are taken through a jo urney. The journey is the thoughts and emotions going through Mrs. Mallards (Louise) mind. The journey only takes an hour, so everything moves at a fast pace. Louise seemed to process the news of her husband’s death without an initial element of disbelief and shock. She goes right into the reaction of grieving for her husband. She quickly begins to feel other emotions. At first she does not understand them. The journey is a way that Louise comesRead MoreStory of an Hour1203 Words   |  5 PagesThe Story of an Hour 1. There are many themes in The Story of An Hour; ‘heart trouble’ – which describes not only the physical affliction of Mrs Mallard but also the emotional suffering in her marriage. Three other themes that are prominent within this story are; death, freedom and oppression. Though, the themes of freedom and oppression can be seen as the main themes within this story, as we see the character of Mrs Mallard – a Mallard is a type of wild duck, which can be seen as being symbolicRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour1414 Words   |  6 Pagesarticle would be bad satire, a bad argument. Chongyue and Lihua’s â€Å"A Caricature of an Ungrateful and Unfaithful Wife† distorts Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† through imaginative exaggeration of character interaction, emotional ignorance, and its simplification of the characters and the text. Firstly, there is no evidence in the text of â€Å"The Story of an Hour† to suggest that Louise Mallard has been at all unfaithful to her husband. One sentence within the article suggests that some readers have sensedRead MoreStory of an Hour848 Words   |  4 PagesStory of an Hour Kate Chopin s the Story of an Hour includes a vast amount of literary devices. Irony, foreshadowing, personification, imagery, symbolism, metaphor and repetition are some of the major literary techniques used by Chopin within this short story about a woman named Mrs. Mallard. Although the story covers only one hour in the life of the main character, the use of these various literary techniques present the theme of the story to the reader in a very entertaining manner. TheRead MoreStory of an Hour619 Words   |  3 Pages â€Å"The story of an hour† is a short story written by Kate Chopin. According to Wikipedia, she was born Katherine O’Flaherty on February 8, 1850, in St. Louis, Missouri. She was an American author of short stories and novels. She is now considered by some to have been a forerunner of feminist authors of the 20th century. â€Å"The story of an hour† was written on April 19, 1894 but was originally published in Vogue on December 6, 1894 as â€Å"The Dream of an Hour†. It was first reprintedRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour1169 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"The Story of an Hour† is a story that in a few pages creates commentary, emotions, and thoughts about a simple yet very important part of every civilization. It is quite amazing that a short story written over a hundred years ago is still relevant to our society today. Every successful civilization has had some form of marriage, and while this story is to many criticizing the institution of marriage, I believe that people could see this dichotomy of oppressor vs oppressed that this story triesRead MoreThe Story of an Hour1203 Words   |  5 PagesAyodeji Ilesanmi Ms. Pape English 1302.626 February 23, 2012 Part One: Alternate ending to â€Å"The Story of an Hour† â€Å"Someone was opening the front door with a latchkey, it was Brently Mallard who entered, a little travel stained, composedly carrying his grip-sack and umbrella. He had been far from the scene of the accident, and did not even know there had been one. He stood amazed at Josephine s piercing cry; at Richards quick motion to screen him from the view of his wife† (Chopin, 16). Read MoreThe Story of an Hour960 Words   |  4 PagesIn The Story of an Hour, Kate Chopin suggests that in certain scenarios, the death of a loved one may be a blessing in disguise. Possible situations may include an abusive relationship, or an unhappy marriage, as the story suggests. Although the circumstances throughout the story might lead the reader to believe that Louises husbands death would cause her great pain, ironically, when she hears the news, she feels a sense of euphoria. This suggests that death may not always cause agony. LouisesRead MoreA Story Of An Hour1289 Words   |  6 PagesMost stories have more than one conflict, some bigger than others, but all important as a story progressives to the very moment everything clicks and comes together. After that point, the story starts to wind down, lose ends are tied, and the reader gets the satisfying feeling of a happy ending. The Story of an Hour is not your typical short story; but is similar to others in the way that conflicts are the leading force behind a short story. This story starts with Mrs. Mallard finding out any wife’s

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Bitcoins Analysis of Security - Money Laundering and Ethical

Question: Discuss about theBitcoinsfor Analysis of Security, Money Laundering and Ethical. Answer: Introduction Bitcoin is a form of digital currency platform created and held electronically. The currency was designed and created by Satoshi Nakamoto in 2009. Digital currency use encryption technology to verify the transfer and operates independently. The currencies are transferred from one digital wallet to another directly without intermediaries such as banks. Bitcoins can be traded under any username which allows transactions to be anonymous (Meiklejohn, and Orlandi, 2015). Crypto-currencies like Bitcoin are expanding access to financial empowerment to people the around the world. While Bitcoins have become a useful form of payment to many vendors, it has become a haven for fraudulent activities where criminals facilitate money laundering, and other cybercrime activities such as human trafficking, trade in weaponry among other illicit trade. It is against this backdrop that this paper explores the use of Bitcoins and the negative impacts it has had. The paper will also explore the ethical co nsideration in the use of Bitcoins besides considering whether trading in the currency is secure. Discussion Cybercrime Associated with Bitcoins With technological advancements, criminals have appreciated the inevitability to use technology to advance their trade. Criminals have taken advantage of technological revolution to advance their activities while covering their whereabouts. Bitcoins have become one such haven where criminals engage in malicious criminal acts with little chance of being arrested. Virtual currencies such as Bitcoins come with the added benefit of extra layer of protection which provides anonymity to users. As such, criminals are able to trade without leaving any personally identifying information. A 2012 FBI report according to Lindholm, and Realuyo, (2013) regarded Bitcoins as the avenue where individuals generate, launder, steal, and transfer illicit funds while enjoying anonymity. The report noted that law enforcers will find it hard to detect illicit activities because of the centralized nature of Bitcoin transactions. Several instances involving Bitcoin abuse have been well documented. Money laundering is one such case that has increased with the advent of virtual currencies. Bryans, (2014) defines money laundering as the process of concealing illegally gained proceeds from illicit trade to appear legal. The United nation Office on Drugs and Crime 2009 report estimated the amount of proceeds laundered to be about 2.7 per cent of world GDP. The severity of laundering cases brought about by Bitcoins can be seen from the conviction of BitInstant CEO and cofounder for aiding the use of unlicensed money transmitting activities (Bryans, 2014). In 2016, a group of 10 people were arrested and charged in Netherlands for money laundering. The Silk Road case illustrates another example of money laundering. According to Martin, (2014), Ross Ulbricht was arrested by FBI for being behind the online store dark web store known for selling drugs. The site generated over 9.5 million Bitcoins during its 2 year period it was in service according to Martin, (2014). Apart from money laundering, Bitcoins have been widely seen as facilitating black market transactions. A CMU 2012 report estimated about 9% of all transactions to be those of drug trades, child pornography, and sale of arms in the dark web. The UK based charity group, Internet Watch Foundation indicated that Bitcoins is accepted as a form of payment in over 200 websites selling pornography content. While it is not the sole payment method, the report indicated over 30 websites that accept Bitcoins only (Trautman, 2014). Despite legislative measures to curb money laundering, the trade has continued to thrive because of lack of proof of illegal activity with the use of Bitcoins. The 1986 Money Laundering Control legislation if enforced can help in apprehending criminals engaged in money laundering. Under this MLCA act, punishment may be possible if acts of money laundering are proven. Punishment under the MLCA may be possible if the underlying specific underlying activities can be proven. The author states that this may not be the perfect solution as it is difficult to trace a person and prove the specific underlying activities since users can use many different accounts and the funds might be hidden in various Bitcoin addresses to conceal their source (Bryans, D. 2014). Generally, Bitcoin is used as a great alternative for legitimate currency transfer but it can also be used as a platform for illegal activities. Safety Concerns Associated with the Use of Bitcoins While Bitcoins has been considered to be the safest payment method because of the encryption and digital signature technologies, cases breach of and Bitcoins wallet transferred have been numerous. Bhme et al., (2015) observe that any transaction with Bitcoins is irreversible and as such the sender cannot make payments then later reverse. It can also detect typos and thus prevent payment being sent no non-existent addresses. Despite mechanisms in place to guarantee security, Bitcoin mining viruses and Trojans have been developed by hackers keen to infiltrate the Bitcoin currency system. These viruses according to Lim et al., (2014) are intended to achieve unauthorized mining thus compromising the security of the currency. The E-sports was accused in 2013 of hacking over 14,000 computers to mine Bitcoins while German police arrested suspects who were in possession of customize botnet software they intended to use in Bitcoin mining (Lim et al., 2014). Reported cases of Bitcoin mining malware are also many with several incidences if students using research computers in Bitcoin mining reported. It seems hackers get sophisticated day by day. Bohme et al., (2015) observe that hackers use malware to steal private keys and steal Bitcoins from Bitcoins wallet. The most common technique according to Lim et al., (2014) is where hackers search for crypto currency wallets in computers and upload to remote servers to be crack and Bitcoin wallets emptied. Another approach works by detecting Bitcoin addresses copied to computer clipboard and immediately replaces with a fake address. This method is meant to trick users into sending to the wrong addresses (Bohme et al., 2014). An example of this is where a Bitvanity malware posed as a real wallet address generator stealing g private keys and addresses from other Bitcoin client applications in 2013. A year later another Mac Trojan virus was reported to be responsible for numerous cases of Bitcoins theft. Other cases of stolen crypto currencies have been tracked according to Trustwave (Lim et al., 2014). Eyal, and Sirer, (2014 argue that Bitcoin stability was built with the intention that it will depend on majority of honest miners to follow laid down protocol rules. As both indicate, an attacker gaining 51 per cent of the entire Bitcoin network can take hold of the system and rewrite system protocols, or worse still cancel payment. They are however quick to note that this approach is less likely since the cost implication of achieving 51% outweighs the benefits. It is highly unlike for hackers according to recover the infrastructural costs needed to achieve this percentage. Studies have also pointed out the possibility of Bitcoin mining protocol being vulnerable to selfish attacks by dishonest mining pools. A recent study by Cornell showed that colluding minority of miners get more revenue than the combine total ration of mining power. From the study, dishonest miners, selectively reveal their mine blocks in order to negate the efforts of an honest miner. The research describes that this works by creating branches while the honest miners focus on the public branch which is shorter. The selfish miner then reveals the private chains to the public making them switch to these revealed blocks thus rendering their public blocks wasted. These study sums that the Bitcoin currency is indeed vulnerable against attacks from selfish miners controlling over 33 % of computer network thus destroying the decentralized nature of Bitcoins (Kaushal, 2016). Ethical Concerns The use of Bitcoins presents ethical concerns that should be considered. Several scholars have raised various ethical concerns with regard to the use of Bitcoins. Barratt, Ferris, and Winstock, (2016) observe that there is perception among many critics that anonymous currency has become a catalyst for illegal purchases via online platforms. Online marketplaces like Silk Road according to Barratt, Ferris, and Winstock, (2016) take advantage created by the flexibility of the Bitcoin and in the process legitimize the currency. The other ethical issue as indicated by Angel, and McCabe, (2015) is that of knowing how Bitcoins affect the digital divide by creating a socio-economic inequality. Some considers the Bitcoin system to have serious ethical issues. Nobel Laurette Paul Krugman (2013) observed in an article in the New York Times that Bitcoin currency is evil arguing that the currency was part of a well orchestrated political agenda aimed at damaging the financial institution such as Central Bank and the governments ability to collect taxes (Angel, and McCabe, 2015). Krugaman opinion has however been dismissed as failing to highlight any ethical issue in the use of Bitcoins with many observers according to Harvey, (2014) terming it personal views based on the opinion on banking policy and taxation. Angel, and McCabe, (2015) observe that Bitcoins is still unclear to many people and that a lot of confusion still shrouds it. Accordingly, mainstream use of Bitcoins is likely to introduce institutionalized oppression by disenfranchising majority of the population, especially those economically underprivileged. Those without less education to understand Bitcoins will be greatly disadvantaged. Such scenario according to Andrychowicz et al., (2015) increases the need to use technology as a medium for learning and accessing Bitcoins, and in the process make the currency means for survival. Andrychowicz et al., (2015) argue that while Bitcoins may have potential benefits to the society, these benefits cannot outweigh the burden of creating a different financial currency on a large majority of the population that cannot afford it. Although the benefits of Bitcoins can be many, many believe that these benefits are not enough to outweigh negative implication of Bitcoins on the financial system. Angel, and McCabe, (2015 on the other hand believe Bitcoins is technological innovation that has the elements of good business ethics. They observe that the currency represents technological solution that provides honesty without the need for government regulations to guard against dishonesty. According to Lim et al., (2015), Bitcoins relies on mines who act with self-interest without altruism or being compelled to do so. Eyal, and Siyer (2014) argue that it is not possible for a dishonest miner tries to alter the blockchain for undue advantage since majority of the miners exude self honest. It is because of the honest nature of miners that many Bitcoin proponents have preferred as an alternative to lack of trust in the other payment methods which depend on intermediaries. They sum that Bitcoin users put their trust in a pull of honest, profit motivated miners. Conclusion Bitcoins have become important form of currencies having gained increase popularity over the years. Bitcoins are a virtual digital currencies created by Satoshi Nakamoto in 2009. The currency uses encryption techniques to verify transaction transfer currency from one digital wallet to another without the need for intermediaries such as banks. Bitcoins can be traded from one user to another. However, the adoption of Bitcoins has led to increase cybercrime and related activities. Bitcoins have become a safe haven for criminals because of the ability to trade with while remaining anonymous. As such criminals have been able to engage in various criminal activities such as money laundering, child pornography, and other licit trade with little chances of being caught. Although deemed to be secure because of end to end encryption technology, cases of cyber attacks involving Bitcoins have been on the rise. Attackers have found ways to empty the Bitcoins wallets of unsuspecting users. Questio ns of ethical consideration have arisen with the adoption of Bitcoins. While some consider it evil and unregulated currency, Bitcoins remain the only honest payment form that does not need intermediaries. References List Andrychowicz, M., Dziembowski, S., Malinowski, D. and Mazurek, ?., 2015, January. On the malleability of bitcoin transactions. 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